Alte Burg

A Circular Rampart and Refuge Castle from the Carolingian Period

Location

• The Alte Burg is situated on Schänkgasse in Ettersburg, Germany, within the county of Euskirchen in North Rhine-Westphalia.

History

The Alte Burg was constructed as a refuge castle during the Carolingian period. It served as a place of retreat for the local population and provided protection for the daughter monastery of Prüm Abbey. The defences dating to the 9th century have been designated as a protected monument.

Architecture

The Alte Burg is a circular rampart, approximately 300 metres (980 ft) in length and 80 metres (260 ft) wide, excluding the outworks. It features a motte in its northeast section. The highest section of the site still retains the rubble stone foundation of a round tower.

Layout

The castle's layout is characterized by a circular design, with the rampart forming the outer perimeter. The inner area likely housed the monastery and other buildings.

Historical Significance

The Alte Burg played an important role as a refuge for the local population during times of need. Its defences have been recognized as a protected monument, acknowledging its historical significance.

Current Status and Use

The Alte Burg is currently in ruins, with parts of the site having undergone archaeological investigation. The castle's remains are open to the public, providing insight into its history and architecture.

Heritage Status

The Alte Burg has been designated as a protected monument, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.

Visiting Information

Visitors can access the Alte Burg by visiting the town of Ettersburg in Germany. The castle's location is easily identifiable due to its prominent position on a hill spur overlooking the Erft valley.

Notable Features and Rooms

Notable features include the rubble stone foundation of a round tower, which remains intact at the highest section of the site. Unfortunately, no information is available regarding specific rooms or architectural details within the castle's walls.

Archaeological Findings

The Alte Burg's history is marked by the discovery of shards of pottery from the 9th century with Rollrädchenverzierung decorations during archaeological excavations in 1972. However, further details about these findings are not available.