Alte Burg

The Alte Burg is a circular rampart located in Hallungen, Germany, and is the remains of a fortification from the Carolingian period.

History

• The refuge castle acted as a place of retreat for the local population and as protection for the daughter monastery of Prüm Abbey. The defences dating to the 9th century have been designated as a protected monument. There were at least two periods of construction, with a motte in the northeast section of the site.

Architecture

The Alte Burg is a circular rampart that is approximately 300 metres long and 80 metres wide, excluding the outworks. The highest section of the site features a rubble stone foundation of a round tower, which has survived to this day. The castle's architecture reflects its medieval origins, with a unique blend of fortification and refuge.

Location

The Alte Burg lies northeast of the town centre on a hill spur, the second Quecken, above the Erft valley east of the B 51 federal highway at a height of 315 to 363 metres. The castle site is within the county of Euskirchen in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Current Status and Use

The Alte Burg serves as a historical monument and tourist attraction, with parts of the site open to visitors. Archaeological excavations have uncovered shards of pottery from the 9th century with decorations, providing valuable insights into the castle's past.

Heritage Status

The defences dating to the 9th century have been designated as a protected monument.

Visiting Information

Visitors can access the Alte Burg via its public entrance. The site is open to the general public and offers guided tours.

Notable Features and Rooms

• A rubble stone foundation of a round tower in the highest section of the site
• Shards of pottery from the 9th century with decorations discovered during archaeological excavations