Gingee Fort: Rajagiri Fort

Located in Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu, India, Gingee Fort is one of the most impressive and strategically significant forts in South India.

Also known as Senji Fort or Chenji Fort, it has been a witness to numerous historical events and has played a crucial role in shaping the region's history.

History

• The fort was originally mentioned as the territory of a Kadava king titled Senjiyar Kon in Ottakoothar's Moovarula around 1123 AD.
• The fort was built as a strategic place to fend off any invading armies.
• According to one account, the fort was further fortified during the 15th-16th century.

The fort was won for Swarajya by Subedar Harji Rajemahadik for the Marathas under the leadership of Shivaji in 1677 AD.

It was then conquered by the Bijapur sultans, the Moghuls, the Carnatic Nawabs, the French and finally the British in 1761.

The Fort's Architecture

• The Gingee Fort complex is situated on three hillocks: Krishnagiri to the north, Rajagiri or Anandagiri to the west, and Chakilidurg to the southeast.
• The three hills together constitute a fort complex, each having a separate and self-contained citadel.

The fort walls are 13 km long and enclose an area of 11 square kilometers.

It was built at a height of 800 feet and protected by an 80 feet wide moat.

The complex has a seven-storeyed Kalyana Mahal (marriage hall) with a pyramidical shikhara or summit on top, granaries, prison cells, and a temple dedicated to its presiding goddess called Chenjiamman.

Location

The fort is located at Thiruvannamalai Road in Giingee, Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu, India.

It is 160 kilometers from the state capital, Chennai, and close to the Union Territory of Puducherry.

Current Status and Use

In modern times, the fort is maintained and administered by the Archaeological Survey of India.

The fort is one of the prominent tourist destinations in Villupuram district.

Heritage Status

Gingee Fort has been recognized for its historical significance and architectural importance.

It is a popular tourist destination and an important part of Tamil Nadu's cultural heritage.

Visiting Information

The Gingee Fort is open to visitors and offers a glimpse into the region's rich history and culture.

Visitors can explore the fort complex, including the Kalyana Mahal, granaries, prison cells, and temple dedicated to Chenjiamman.

Notable Features and Rooms

• Seven-storeyed Kalyana Mahal with a pyramidical shikhara or summit on top
• Granaries
• Prison cells
• Temple dedicated to Chenjiamman
• Sacred pond known as Aanaikulam