Pasargadae is the first dynastic capital of the Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus II the Great in the 6th century BC.

Overview

Pasargadae is a significant archaeological site located in Pars, homeland of the Persians, in Iran. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004 and is considered an exceptional testimony to the Achaemenid civilization in Persia. The site spans over 160 hectares and features outstanding examples of royal Achaemenid art and architecture.

History

Pasargadae was founded by Cyrus II the Great, who built the first dynastic capital of the Achaemenid Empire. According to UNESCO, Pasargadae became a fundamental phase in the evolution of classic Persian art and architecture. The site reflects the cultural diversity of the different peoples within the empire.

Architecture

Pasargadae features exceptional examples of royal Achaemenid art and architecture, including the Mausoleum of Cyrus II, Tall-e Takht, and a royal ensemble of gatehouse, audience hall, residential palace, and gardens. These structures showcase the first phase of royal Achaemenid art and architecture.

Location

Pasargadae is located in دهستان مادرسلیمان, Iran, with coordinates 30.19383, 53.16729.

Historical Significance and Events

Pasargadae was the capital of the first great multicultural empire in Western Asia, spanning from the Eastern Mediterranean to Egypt and the Hindu River. The site reflects Achaemenid architecture, a synthetic representation of different cultures.

Current Status and Use

Unfortunately, no specific details about the current use or management of Pasargadae are available.

Heritage Status

Pasargadae was listed on the National Register as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. It meets the criteria (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) for its outstanding expression of royal Achaemenid architecture, its role as a fundamental phase in the evolution of classic Persian art and architecture, its exceptional testimony to the Achaemenid civilization, and its representation of the 'Four Gardens' type of royal ensemble.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting information are available.

Notable Features and Rooms

- The Mausoleum of Cyrus II - Tall-e Takht (a fortified terrace) - Royal ensemble of gatehouse, audience hall, residential palace, and gardens