Castello Aragonese

The Castello Aragonese is a historic fortress located in Calvi Risorta, Italy.

History

• The present fortress was built in 1496 by King Ferdinand II of Aragon to reinforce the link between the old town of Taranto on a peninsula and the mainland. The seven-towered design is attributed to Francesco di Giorgio Martini of Siena.
• The fortress played a significant role during the Ottoman attack in 1594, but it lost its military significance with the advent of artillery.
• In 1707, under Habsburg rule, the castle was converted into a prison. However, during the Napoleonic period, it reverted to its original function as a military fortress. French generals Thomas-Alexandre Dumas and Jean-Baptiste Felix de Manscourt du Rozoy were among the most illustrious prisoners of the castle.
• In 1883, the San Angelo tower was demolished to allow construction of the Ponte Girevole, and two others were removed to widen the canal. Since then, the fort has been occupied by the Italian Navy. Beginning in 2003, the Navy began restoration and archeological work on the site, removing plasterwork and investigating fortification work dating back to the Byzantine era.

Architecture

The Castello Aragonese features a seven-towered design with a unique layout. The fortress was built on the site of older fortifications dating to Greek occupation in the third and fourth centuries BC. The present structure is attributed to Francesco di Giorgio Martini of Siena, showcasing his architectural expertise.

Location

The Castello Aragonese is located at Via Calvi Vecchia (Via Castello) in Calvi Risorta, Italy. It is situated on a peninsula overlooking the sea, providing natural defenses against invaders.

Current Status and Use

The fort is open for tours, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich history. The Italian Navy has occupied the site since 1883, and restoration work began in 2003 to preserve the castle's historical significance.

Heritage Status

The Castello Aragonese is a significant cultural and historical landmark, reflecting the architectural and military prowess of the Aragonese dynasty. Its heritage status is recognized by local authorities, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Visiting Information

Visitors can explore the fort by booking guided tours. The site offers stunning views of the surrounding area, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in Italian culture.

Notable Features and Rooms

• The San Angelo tower, which was demolished in 1883
• The Byzantine-era fortifications, which were investigated during restoration work
• The French generals' quarters, where Thomas-Alexandre Dumas and Jean-Baptiste Felix de Manscourt du Rozoy were imprisoned